Care must be taken when evaluating data at the margin, especially when the arguments that may be behind it are multifactorial.
Over time, these indicators have become global benchmarks that serve as investment tools for accessing entire countries and regions. Latin America has taken a decisive step forward with the MSCI nuam, which concentrates the most relevant companies in Chile, Colombia and Peru, and seeks to show the region as a cohesive and competitive bloc.
Green urbanism is already part of the urban development agenda in several regions, supported by active regulatory frameworks and policies. In the private sector, interest in sustainable infrastructure investment has been growing.
According to Oxford Economics, this is not about a massive return of factories, but about consolidating advantages in strategic high-value industries.